一般来说，各个发行版本的系统有自己集成的 php 软件包，所以通常你都没有手动编译 PHP 的需求，但是如果你是想自己编译一些自定义的扩展或者开发扩展，
也许本文会对你有所帮助。
安装依赖
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| apt-get install -y build-essential gcc g++ make
for packages in bzip2 libzip-dev libperl-dev libc6-dev
libevent-dev libpcre3 libpcre3-dev libpcrecpp0 zlibc openssl
libsasl2-dev libmcrypt-dev libbz2-1.0 libbz2-dev libpng3
libjpeg62 libjpeg62-dev libpng-dev libpng12-0 libpng12-dev curl
libcurl3 libmhash2 libmhash-dev libpq-dev libpq5 gettext
libncurses5-dev libjpeg-dev libxml2-dev libfreetype6
libfreetype6-dev libssl-dev libcurl3 libcurl4-openssl-dev
libcurl4-gnutls-dev mcrypt;
do
apt-get install -y $packages --force-yes;
apt-get -fy install;
apt-get -y autoremove;
done
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下载php
去 http://php.net/downloads.php 下载你想要安装的版本，我下载的是5.5.26
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| tar xvpzf php-5.5.26.tar.gz
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配置php编译选项
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| cd php-5.5.26
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
--with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php/etc/conf.d \
--enable-fpm \
--with-mhash \
--with-fpm-user=www-data \
--with-fpm-group=www-data \
--with-mysql=mysqlnd \
--enable-maintainer-zts \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--enable-opcache \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-zip \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--enable-calendar \
--with-zlib \
--with-bz2 \
--with-iconv \
--with-gd \
--with-libXML-dir=/usr/local/phpdep/libxml2 \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-curl \
--enable-ftp \
--with-mcrypt \
--enable-bcmath \
--disable-debug \
--with-openssl \
--disable-fileinfo \
--enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization
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安装
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| make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
make
make install
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修改配置文档
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| cd /usr/local/php/etc
mkdir conf.d
cp php-fpm.con.default php-fpm.conf
cp php.ini-development php.ini
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编写启动脚本
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| vim /usr/local/bin/php-fpm
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copy 下面代码
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| DESC="php-fpm daemon"
PHP_DIR=/usr/local/php
NAME=php-fpm
DAEMON=$PHP_DIR/sbin/$NAME
PHP_CONFIG_FILE=$PHP_DIR/etc/php.ini
FPM_CONFIG_FILE=$PHP_DIR/etc/php-fpm.conf
PIDFILE=$PHP_DIR/var/run/$NAME.pid
test -x $DAEMON || exit 0
d_start(){
$DAEMON -y $FPM_CONFIG_FILE -c $PHP_CONFIG_FILE || echo " Faild to start service. \n"
}
d_stop(){
kill -QUIT `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n " no running. \n"
}
d_reload(){
kill -USR2 `cat $PIDFILE` || echo " could not reload. \n"
}
case "$1" in
start)
echo "Starting $DESC: $NAME OK!\n"
d_start
;;
stop)
echo "Stopping $DESC: $NAME OK!\n"
d_stop
;;
reload)
echo "Reloading $DESC configuration... \n"
d_reload
echo "Reloaded."
;;
restart)
echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME Successfully. \n"
d_stop
sleep 1
d_start
;;
*)
echo "Usage:{start|stop|restart|reload)" >&2
exit 3
;;
esac
exit 0
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启动php-fpm
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| chmod +x /usr/local/bin/php-fpm
/usr/local/bin/php-fpm start
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